sociology chapter 4 outline - 966 Words

Chapter – 4 Section – 1 importance of socialization 1. Socialization and personality a. Socialization – the process of learning to participate in a group a.i. Social life is being learned a.ii. Begins at birth and ends at death a.iii. Most important learning occurs at the beginning of life 2. How do we know socialization is important a. Compare socialized infants with isolated infants b. Experiments have been done with monkeys 3. How do monks react to social behavior? a. Harry Harlow – surrogate mother experiment pg.111 must read and notes contact and comfort b. Isolated monkey become distressed, apathetic, and withdrawn c. Can we generalize from monkeys to humans c.i. Risky but possible c.ii. Babies denied close contact†¦show more content†¦For the first time relationships with other care givers is impersonal a. Rewards and punishments are based on performance rather than affection b. Schools create a feeling of loyalty to something beyond family 2. Underlying the formal goals of school is the hidden curriculum a. The informal curriculum teaches discipline order cooperation and conformity b. Schools teach time management Peer groups 1. Only agent not controlled by adults a. A child belongs to several peer groups 2. Develop give and take relationships a. Independence from adults is promoted b. Development of self-expression c. Peer groups have more influence than family – children Mass media 1. Display role models for children to imitate 2. What about violence in mass media? a. By age 16 they will have seen 20,000 homicides on TV b. Studies show aggressive programs increase aggression in children Section 4 DE socialization and socialization 1. How does delocalization prepare for new learning? 2. People give up old norms, values and behaviors a. Total institutions – places in which people are separated from the rest of society 3. Accomplished in many ways: a. Replacing personal possessions with standard – issue items b. Use of serial numbers to ID people c. Loss of privacy d. Denied the use of given names 4. How does socialization begin? a. Once the self-concept has been broken down people adaptShow MoreRelatedSdffdgdfgfdg1230 Words   |  5 PagesPRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY LECTURE SUMMER 2013 OUTLINE – 8 WEEKS LOCATION: ONLINE LECTURE HOURS/CREDITS: 3/3 Nancy Reeves, Adjunct Instructor nreeves@gccnj.edu College Center: B-142 (856) 468-5000 ext. 6423 Office Hours: By Appointment Only It is the responsibility of the student to review the Online Syllabus at: http://www.gccnj.edu/academics/liberal_arts/syllabi.cfm. Additional information provided includes Core Competencies, Student Learning Outcomes, Topical Outlines and GradingRead MoreWhat is Sociology?1169 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Sociology is described by Layder (2006, p.1) as being â€Å"How the encounters of everyday life and individual behaviour influence, and are influenced by, the wider social environment in which we live† Bauman May (2001. p.1) describe a visual image of the output of sociology, as being a â€Å"collection of books in a library†. The discussion within this collection broadly follows main concepts and perspectives, with many authors, but also of key peer tested Authors. I will initially outline the mainRead MoreInsight Into Human Behavior in Sociology827 Words   |  4 PagesSociology is the study of societies. Sociology analyses the various social phenomena, such as ethnicity, gender, and sexuality, to gain a better understanding of the dominating values [and norms] that underpin a society’s function and provides an individual with a sense of belonging or attachment. This insight into human behaviour, both as an individual and as part of a group, has been the foundation for sociological thinking in the past and is still relevant in understanding the present and futureRead MoreBriefly Outline the Distinctive Features of the Sociological Approach to Understanding Human Life and the Illustrate How You Would Use Sociology to Make Sense of Globalisation.1554 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is the systematic, sceptical and critical study of the way that people do things together .It’s not a science that simply lists facts and figures about society. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness, a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the world. It welcomes you to challenge the obvious, to question the world as it is taken for granted and to de-familiarising the familiar. This is what empowers critical thinking which triggers the development of the understanding of the humanRead More Karl Marx Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher stands out amongst the crowd, and that person is named Karl Marx (1818-1883). In this essay I aim to explore and critically assess his ideas, theories, and studies in his contribution to sociology, and if his ideas, theories and studies are useful to this contribution to sociology. Sociology began in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in Western Europe. Around this time, the political and economic systems in Europe were changing. Things like the Monarchy, (which was the rule ofRead MoreEssay on Dramaturgical Analysis1185 Words   |  5 Pageshow we want to be perceived, and may have the foundation to make that happen. But we cannot be sure of every interaction we will have throughout the day, having to ebb and flow with the conversations and situations as they happen. Adopted into sociology by Erving Goffman, he developed most terms and the idea behind dramaturgical analysis in his 1959 book The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. This book lays out the process of human social interaction, sometimes called impression managementRead MoreWilliam Edward Burghardt Du Bois1252 Words   |  6 Pageshe had never been south before, this is where he first experienced racial prejudice and Jim Crow laws. After college, he went on to study in Berlin and receive both his masters and Ph.D. from Harvard University. Then, he began his great work in sociology. He published his first study not long after college called The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study, and then started work as a professor at Atlanta University, where he gained acknowledgement for his being very publically opposed to Booker T. Washington’sRead MoreDemocracy1022 Words   |  5 Pagesof democratic institutions. Of course, normative democratic theory is inherently interdisciplinary and must call on the results of political science, sociology and economics in order to give this kind of concrete guidance. This brief outline of normative democratic theory focuses attention on four distinct issues in recent work. First, it outlines some different approaches to the question of why democracy is morally desirable at all. Second, it explores the question of what it is reasonable toRead MoreScientific Method and Research2600 Words   |  11 PagesResearch Method 3. Name(s) of academic staff: Dr. Janice L. H. Nga  Ã‚   (Room No. 10, Level 3, SPE. Ext. 1640, Email: janice@ums.edu.my;janicenga@yahoo.com) Dr. Zakariya Belkhamza (Room No. 26, Level 3, SPE. Ext. 1555, Email: zakariya@ums.edu.my) 4. Rationale for the inclusion of the course/module in the programme Doing research is an important activity of the for today’s business environment. Business and economics students need to understanding basic concepts of business research methodologyRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of Family Life1412 Words   |  6 PagesThis book provides a very detailed and widespread overview of family life within New Zealand, by examining the factors which have changed and shaped family structure such as economic status, globalization, cultural traditions, etc. to clarify and outline the diversity of families. Baker discusses many theories of the differences of family life such as elaborating on social diversity, outlining the increase of personal satisfaction within marriage and the strongly gendered patterns of paid and unpaid